Explanation

A machining center is a type of machine tool that uses computer numerical control (CNC) to automatically perform a wide variety of machining operations, such as drilling, milling, and turning. The number of axis provided in a machining center can vary depending on the specific type and model of the machine.

Typically, machining centers have at least 3 axis:

X-axis: The horizontal axis, also known as the "longitudinal axis," which controls the left-right movement of the cutting tool.

Y-axis: The vertical axis, also known as the "transverse axis," which controls the forward-backward movement of the cutting tool.

Z-axis: The axis that controls the up-down movement of the cutting tool and is perpendicular to the X-Y plane.

These three axis are commonly known as 3-axis machining centers.